Reflective Writing of Gifted Hands-the Ben Carson Story Essay

â€Å"Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story† is a genuine story film that spins on the life of Benjamin â€Å"Ben† Carson who defeat neediness, bigotry, and a vicious temper to turn into a widely acclaimed Pediatric Neurosurgeon that gives him an extraordinary credit in the field of Medicine. In his initial years, he is the stupidest understudy in their group that made her mom come up on a choice on asking them (Ben and his sibling Curtis) to begin perusing books in the Detroit Public Library since she doesn’t need her youngsters will wind up like her. After a short time, Ben moved from the base of the class to the top. As he enters the universe of Medicine as a Pediatric Neurosurgeon in John Hopkins Hospital, he effectively played out a notable medical procedure isolating conjoined Siamese twins who were brought into the world joined at the head (this unpredictable medical procedure has never been accomplished without setbacks). It was an achievement in neurosurger y, yet was a long way from the main worth referencing accomplishment of Carson’s vocation. For me, the most critical occasion in the film was the point at which his Ben’s mother conferred him, â€Å"You can do whatever any other person can do, no one but you can do it better.† This portion was planned for Ben to be urged and to help his certainty to seek after with his endeavors to be as well as can be expected be. He gradually finds that his cerebrum is without a doubt fit for both shrewd and innovative idea. It’s a revelation †the marvel of human cerebrum †that totally transforms him and shapes the course of his future. Learning created when this passage was granted, for me the significance of the selection is there’s nothing incomprehensible in the event that we simply feel that we can give a valiant effort, it just takes boldness, fearlessness, self-viability and confidence in God. Whatever course you choose, there is consistently somebody to reveal to you that you are incorrect. There are consistently challenges emerging which ent ice you to accept that your faultfinders are correct. To delineate a game-plan and tail it to an end requires mental fortitude. This is like Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory. Bandura’s hypothesis stresses the job of observational learning, social experience, and corresponding determinism in the advancement of character. As indicated by Bandura, a person’s perspectives, capacities, and intellectual abilities contain what is known as the self-framework. This framework assumes a significant job by they way we see circumstances and how we carry on in light of various circumstances. Self-adequacy has a fundamental impact of this self-framework. As indicated by Albert Bandura, self-viability is â€Å"the faith in one’s capacities to sort out and execute the strategies required to oversee imminent situations† (1995, p. 2). At the end of the day, self-adequacy is a person’s faith in their capacity to prevail in a specific circumstance. Bandura portrayed these convictions as determinants of how individuals think, act, and feel (1994). Since Bandura distributed his fundamental 1977 paper, â€Å"Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change,† the subject has gotten one of the most contemplated points in brain research. (http://psychology.about.com/od/theoriesofpersonality/a/self_efficacy.htm). Since in Bandura’s Theory of Self-Efficacy checks that self-viability can affect everything from mental state to conduct to inspiration while individuals with high self-adequacy †that is, the individuals who accept they can perform wellâ€are bound to see troublesome errands as something to be aced as opposed to something to be stayed away from. Like in the Bandura’s Theory of Self-Efficacy this uncovers it is the means by which one appointed authorities one’s own capability to finish undertakings, capacity to perform well and arrive at objectives. Self-viability influences each territory of human undertaking, by deciding the convictions an individual holds with respect to thei r capacity to influence circumstances, hence unequivocally affecting both the force an individual really needs to confront difficulties and the decisions an individual is for the most part prone to make. These impacts are especially obvious, and convincing, concerning practices influencing wellbeing. It is particular both from viability and from confidence, certainty, and self-idea. Seeing how to cultivate the improvement of self-viability is significant for policymakers, teachers, and others in initiative positions, and to anybody trying to assemble a more joyful, increasingly gainful life. Much the same as in Ben Carson’s story when he was dithering on seeking after the activity between the Siamese twins since this medical procedure wasn’t effectively accomplish or acknowledged previously. Be that as it may, with the uplifting statements of his mom, he promptly led some exploration like understanding books and applying his stock information. Through these, he fruitful run the procedure on the Rausch twins and that caused him to cut his name in prevalence. Having viewed the film â€Å"Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story† I understand that in life we should put stock in ourselves. Trust in our quality, capacities, and have confidence in God. Like in the tale of Ben Carson subsequent to understanding the expressions of her mom, he gradually finds that his cerebrum is without a doubt equipped for both savvy and inventive idea. It’s a revelation †the supernatural occurrence of human mind †that totally completely changes him and shapes the course of his future. Besides, I discovered that we should not put a few obstructions or impediments quickly on the things we think we can’t do. Don’t put down yourself and disregard things immediately. Have After viewing the film, I have essentially improved my impression of self-assurance to accomplish anything even the outlandish. This causes me to feel that self-assurance my key to each accomplishment of objectives and in any event, outperforming a few troubles throughout everyday life. This observation will be a helpful instrument to me as student in light of the fact that to have the option to prevail in life is to confront some up’s and down’s of existence with full fortitude and there will be no fearlessness if self-assurance is absent. As a subsequent stage, I should be receptive in all prospects that could occur, even it will be an accomplishment or incident, and prepared to confront them with boldness and confidence in God.

Supporting and assessing learning in practice settings NM3272 Essay

Supporting and evaluating learning by and by settings NM3272 - Essay Example This technique is seen as powerful as it gives criticism on what and how much an understudy has learnt, and on how compelling the encouraging strategies are. A student can be seen while introducing a specific method on a corpse or volunteer and thusly, the coach or assessor can review the understudy based on genuine introduction. This empowers in giving two manner criticism the on adequacy of showing strategies while simultaneously, the student becomes acquainted with their ability on propagation of aptitudes. Students can likewise be evaluated by perception while checking capability of crisis gear like cardiopulmonary machines. Meeting is another method of evaluating the student in a similar territory. It very well may be done orally with recently arranged inquiries or orally where a student clarifies an idea orally for evaluation. The two techniques are compelling as they permit direct evaluation of explicit information and abilities. They are likewise significant in estimating application and union subjective abilities. In contrast to interviews, perception gives the chance to watch genuine practice for example introduction on endo-tracheal pull on a sham. Perceptions likewise give less opportunity to cheating as irregular inquiries can be posed while the undertaking is being performed. Meetings with pre-test questions permit an understudy to be increasingly agreeable not at all like watching an understudy, which can now and then appear prying on private space. Positive inputs were given during readiness and help with crises instructional courses. Criticism isn't to be considered as a solitary occasion the idea is more than that of a specialist rectifying a learner’s mistake. Officially, a student is permitted to build their own comprehension of the errand and detailing comparing objectives and techniques for accomplishing them (Nicole and Macfarlane 2006, p.303). Along these lines, positive input empowers the student recognize tricky zones and direct all vitality to

Academic Study Skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scholarly Study Skills - Essay Example Most scholarly work includes expanding on work that has been finished by others. The arrangement of new experiences about the particular territory of research adds to the structure on what others in the field have done. To expand on someone’s work may include utilizing their plans to think of your line of contention to help your new thought. It is right now of utilizing someone’s thoughts to concoct your perspective that it is essential to utilize references. The utilization of references guarantees that individuals who have contributed work to a specific field get great acknowledgment for their work. In addition, one figures out how to encourage scholarly trustworthiness by giving others acknowledgment for their work henceforth keeping away from the bad habit of plagiarism.What is counterfeiting and how might you maintain a strategic distance from it?Plagiarism alludes to the act of taking another person’s thoughts or compositions and making them look like your own (Clabaugh and Rozycki, 2001, p. vii). Unoriginality is a false practice as it includes taking somebody's work and afterward lying about it. In view of the extreme idea of literary theft, it is important to keep away from it at all costs.One of the approaches to maintain a strategic distance from written falsification is to become familiar with the specialty of crediting the sources one employments. At whatever point one uses expressions, information and other data that they didn't think of themselves, at that point one should give his sources the credit. To show signs of improvement at crediting sources, one ought to investigate their sources fundamentally to know precisely which creator did what (Clabaugh and Rozycki, 2001, p. 56).

The Concept of Flexibility

Presentation Pilbeam and Corbridge characterized adaptability as the capacity of an association to adjust the fundamental people’s contributions to terms of piece, size, cost and responsiveness so as to viably meet authoritative objectives and destinations (Pilbeam Corbridge, 2010). Instances of researchers who have expounded on the idea of adaptability are Taylor and Atkinson (Cheng Jarvis, 1996).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Concept of Flexibility explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are different sorts of adaptability and they incorporate money related, numerical, utilitarian, transient and locational adaptabilities. These work to guarantee that associations are not understaffed or staff heavy (CIPD, 2012). Money related adaptability has to do with the capacity of an association to send budgetary assets just where fundamental and maintaining a strategic distance from pointless expenses in authoritative procedures. Useful ad aptability is the assignment of hierarchical capacities to explicit people. It likewise has to do with the capacity of an association to have a workforce which can perform different errands at some random time. Numerical adaptability has to do with the staffing of associations relying upon how much work is accessible at some random time (Acas, 2012). Fleeting adaptability is the commitment of laborers on transitory premise, also called legally binding business while locational adaptability is the capacity of an association to encourage its representatives to work from their homes in order to cut on key infrastructural costs, for example, office space and transport (CIPD, 2013). The driving enthusiasm of the subject of adaptability in the UK is the need to change the work advertise. In 2003, the UK government acquainted the privilege with work in an adaptable way particularly for parental figures and representatives with youngsters matured six years and beneath. In 2009, the privileg e was reached out to incorporate guardians with offspring of as long as sixteen years. Be that as it may, the privilege was appreciated by those workers who had been in work for in any event 26 weeks (Flexibility, 2012). As of now, over 90% of all workers in the UK approach in any event one type of adaptable work with low maintenance business driving with 72% of all representatives followed by adaptable time at half while work sharing comes third at 45%. Some 37% of all representatives work in packed weeks while 24% work at home (Hooker, Neathey, Casebourne Munro, 2007). As per Atkinson’s model, adaptability has the benefit of decreasing worker turnover and saving money on the expenses of enlistment. It decreases instances of truancy just as improves client support since representatives function according to the given courses of events (Vallespir, 2010).Advertising Looking for exposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your fi rst paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussion Atkisons, while working at the Institute of Manpower Studies turned out to be notable for his adaptable model in any case knwon as the ‘flexible firm’. Since 1980s, the adaptable firm model has picked up prevalence particularly for its expectation and capacity to rebuild the work area over the world and particularly in the United Kingdom. This followed the money related cricis of 1980s which barely hit numerous organizations. The organizations in this manner picked to apply the thoughts of Atkisons in order to endure (Murray, Poole, Jones, 2006). The center guideline of the model is the division of representatives into lasting or ‘core’ and low maintenance or ‘periperal’ workers. The ‘core’ representatives chip away at all day premise while the low maintenance representatives deal with contract premise. The general goal of Atkisons model was the improvement of the nature of work and admi nistrations offered by different firms. In deciding the ‘core’ workers, a firm is normally guided by the abilities controlled by individuals. In essense, ‘core’ workers have uncommon abilities and that is the reason they are locked in consistently. This isn't to state or suggest that the ‘periperal’ workers must be in control of poor aptitudes yet what it implies is that the ‘core’ representatives need to groups the capacity to perform various tasks. For instance, an individual who is prepared as a bookkeeper can likewise forces aptitudes in key administration, which can be useful to the association. This worker is better held by an association since the person in question is a significant resouce to it. Associations additionally foucs on preparing and retraining of the ‘core’ representatives now and again in order to empower them to perform multiple tasks. Then again, it's anything but an unquestionable requirement fo r ‘periperal’ representatives to forces more than one aptitude since they are employed for a particular timeframe to embrace explicit undertakings. At the point when the undertakings are not there, there is no need of having the people on the compensation list in light of the fact that such a demonstration would mean, that the association woud be bringing about superfluous expediture, which would somehow or another been utilized in other helpful and beneficial exercises. Periperal laborers are increasingly sucseptible to cutbacks particularly during money related emergency. A succesful adaptable firm as a rule has work adaptability and business adaptability. Work adaptability incorporates things like foundation of work groups or gatherings, schedulling of work and how remaining task at hand is adjusted inside an association. Business adaptability has to do with drawing in representatives either on lasting or impermanent premise or according to need. For organizations to successfully execute the Atiksons’ model, there is requirement for cooperation between the companies’s CEOs and the work force offices, which essencially manages human asset the executives. There is the requirement for the two to mutually build up an authoritative startegy, especialy as to staffing. Correspondence between the two is hence an exceptionally key ingridient for the succes of the model since businesses continue changing and consequently the should be continually strategic.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Concept of Flexibility explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The need to grasp the adaptable firm model is likewise founded on the changing idea of the world particularly as to data and correspondence innovation which has made it a lot simpler to work at home or some other spot of the worker’s convinience. Numerous organizations over the United Kingom and the European Union have held onto innovation as a method s for cutting costs on office space, furniture, transport and other physical framework. Seemingly, there has been a radical depature from concentrating on the equipment parts of work to concentrating on the product parts of work. This means associations can connect with individuals who can work from their home, if they can comprehend their jobs and how to release those jobs in a proficient and compelling way. There has additionally been the development of the training area, which has seen numerous scholarly foundations present online scholastic projects, for example, certificate and experts progrms (VanNostrand Brekke, 1997). Understudies are enlisted for specific projects after which they are send the course materials online to learn at their home and just go to the establishments for tests. A few establishments even go to the stretch out of offering the tests on the web. A genuine case of an organization which has been rehearsing this method of study is the Liverpool University wh ich offers aces programs through an online stage. This has empowered numerous students to get to instruction and furthermore empowered the establishment to cut on the expenses of employing lectureres and for building classes and buying other learning foundation (Kanigel, 1997). Adaptability in the United Kingdom is a subject of significant intrigue both to the businesses and workers. As referenced in the presentation, the idea has been instituionalized since 2003 when the administration through enactment gave representatives with kids matured six years and underneath the option to work flexiblby (Study mode, 2013). As indicated by an overview led by third work-life balance boss, lion's share (92%) of UK businesses said they were willing to terrific their representatives a chance to work deftly (Brown Remenyi, 2004). Be that as it may, about 27% of the talked with representatives said they needed to move toward their bosses to demand to work in an adaptable way in spite of the enactm ent requring all representatives with kids matured as long as sixteen years the option to work deftly. This means the businesses to a great extent acknowledged the thought simply because of the legisaltion (Department for Work and Pensions, 2009).Advertising Searching for paper on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The review additionally uncovered that females were bound to demand to work deftly than their male partners. Lion's share (68%) of the individuals who made such demands had been in the work for at any rate a half year while 21 % who made such demands had been in the work for under a half year. The study uncovered absence of mindfulness about the enactments giving representatives the option to work deftly (Department for Work and Pensions, 2009). This is because of the high number of representatives (19%) who applied to work deftly without them fitting the bill for the equivalent. So as to build the degrees of mindfulness, the Britain government has built up projects and plans to urge managers to receive all the more family neighborly work arragments in order to permit whatever number representatives as could reasonably be expected gain admittance to adaptable working. A case of such projects is the Building Britain recuperation of 2009 (Department for Work and Pensions, 2009). As of late in the UK, there have been calls for bosses to guarantee that their representatives are at freedom to pick what time to work and at which area (House of Commons business board of trustees, 2007). This has been required b

Major General George McClellan in the Civil War

Significant General George McClellan in the Civil War George Brinton McClellan was conceived December 23, 1826 in Philadelphia, PA. The third offspring of Dr. George McClellan and Elizabeth Brinton, McClellan quickly went to the University of Pennsylvania in 1840 preceding leaving to seek after lawful investigations. Exhausted with the law, McClellan chose for look for a military vocation two years after the fact. With the guide of President John Tyler, McClellan got an arrangement to West Point in 1842 in spite of being a year more youthful than the regular passage age of sixteen. In school, a large number of McClellans dear companions, including A.P. Slope and Cadmus Wilcox, were from the South and would later turn into his foes during the Civil War. His schoolmates remembered future eminent officers for Jesse L. Reno, Darius N. Sofa, Thomas Stonewall Jackson, George Stoneman, and George Pickett. An eager understudy while at the institute, he built up an incredible enthusiasm for the military speculations of Antoine-Henri Jomini and Dennis Hart Mahan. Graduating second in his group in 1846, he was appointed to the Corps of Engineers and requested to stay at West Point. Mexican-American War This obligation was brief as he was before long dispatched to the Rio Grande for administration in the Mexican-American War. Showing up off the Rio Grande past the point where it is possible to partake in Major General Zachary Taylors battle against Monterrey, he became sick for a month with looseness of the bowels and intestinal sickness. Recuperating, he moved south to join General Winfield Scott for the development on Mexico City. Preforming observation missions for Scott, McClellan increased important experience and earned a brevet advancement to first lieutenant for his exhibition at Contreras and Churubusco. This was trailed by a brevet to chief for his activities at the Battle of Chapultepec. As the war was brought to a fruitful end, McClellan likewise took in the benefit of adjusting political and military issues just as keeping up relations with regular citizen populaces. Interwar Years McClellan came back to a preparation job at West Point after the war and regulated an organization of architects. Subsiding into a progression of peacetime assignments, he composed a few instructional booklets, helped in the development of Fort Delaware, and partook in an undertaking up the Red River drove by his future dad in-law Captain Randolph B. Marcy. A talented designer, McClellan was later doled out to overview courses for the cross-country railroad by Secretary of War Jefferson Davis. Turning into a most loved of Davis, he led a knowledge crucial Santo Domingo in 1854, preceding being elevated to skipper the next year and presented on the first Cavalry Regiment. Because of his language abilities and political associations, this task was brief and soon thereafter he was dispatched as a spectator to the Crimean War. Returning in 1856, he composed of his encounters and created instructional pamphlets dependent on European practices. Additionally during this time, he planned the McClellan Saddle for use by the US Army. Choosing to gain by his railroad information, he surrendered his bonus on January 16, 1857 and turned into the main designer and VP of the Illinois Central Railroad. In 1860, he likewise turned into the leader of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. Strains Rise Despite the fact that a talented railroad man, McClellans essential intrigue remained the military and he thought about restoring the US Army and turning into a soldier of fortune on the side of Benito Jurez. Wedding Mary Ellen Marcy on May 22, 1860 in New York City, McClellan was an enthusiastic supporter of Democrat Stephen Douglas in the 1860 presidential political race. With the appointment of Abraham Lincoln and the subsequent Secession Crisis, McClellan was enthusiastically looked for by a few states, including Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio, to lead their volunteer army. An adversary of government obstruction with subjugation, he was additionally unobtrusively drawn nearer by the South yet denied refering to his dismissal of the idea of severance. Building an Army Tolerating Ohios offer, McClellan was dispatched a significant general of volunteers on April 23, 1861. Set up four days, he composed a point by point letter to Scott, presently broad in-head, laying out two designs for winning the war. Both were excused by Scott as unfeasible which prompted strains between the two men. McClellan reemerged government administration on May 3 and was named leader of the Department of the Ohio. On May 14, he got a commission as a significant general in the customary armed force making him second in rank to Scott. Moving to involve western Virginia to secure the Baltimore Ohio Railroad, he sought debate by declaring that he would not meddle with bondage in the territory. Pushing through Grafton, McClellan won a progression of little fights, including Philippi, yet started to show the mindful nature and reluctance to completely submit his order to fight that would hound him later in the war. The main Union victories to date, McClellan was requested to Washington by President Lincoln after Brigadier General Irvin McDowells rout at First Bull Run. Arriving at the city on July 26, he was made authority of the Military District of the Potomac and promptly started gathering a military out of the units in the region. A capable coordinator, he worked indefatigably to make the Army of the Potomac and thought about the government assistance of his men. Also, McClellan requested a broad arrangement of strongholds built to shield the city from Confederate assault. Regularly butting heads with Scott in regards to technique, McClellans supported taking on a great conflict as opposed to executing Scotts Anaconda Plan. Likewise, he emphasis on not meddling with subjection drew wrath from Congress and the White House. As the military developed, he turned out to be progressively persuaded that the Confederate powers restricting him in northern Virginia seriously dwarfed him. By mid-August, he accepted that foe quality numbered around 150,000 when in reality it only here and there surpassed 60,000. Moreover, McClellan turned out to be profoundly mysterious and would not impart methodology or fundamental armed force data to Scott and Lincolns bureau. To the Peninsula In late October, the contention among Scott and McClellan reached a crucial stage and the older general resigned. Therefore, McClellan was made general-in-boss, regardless of certain second thoughts from Lincoln. Progressively increasingly cryptic in regards to his arrangements, McClellan transparently despised the president, alluding to him as a respectful monkey, and debilitated his situation through regular resistance. Confronting developing resentment regarding his inaction, McClellan was called to the White House on January 12, 1862 to clarify his battle plans. At the gathering, he illustrated an arrangement requiring the military to descend the Chesapeake to Urbanna on the Rappahannock River before walking to Richmond. After a few extra conflicts with Lincoln over technique, McClellan had to reexamine his arrangements when Confederate powers pulled back to another line along the Rappahannock. His new arrangement called for arriving at Fortress Monroe and progressing up the Peninsula to Richmond. Following the Confederate pull back, he went under substantial analysis for permitting their break and was expelled as general-in-boss on March 11, 1862. Setting out six days after the fact, the military started a sluggish development to the Peninsula. Disappointment on the Peninsula Propelling west, McClellan moved gradually and again was persuaded that he confronted a bigger rival. Slowed down at Yorktown by Confederate earthworks, he stopped to raise attack weapons. These demonstrated pointless as the foe fell back. Slithering forward, he arrived at a point four miles from Richmond when he was assaulted by General Joseph Johnston at Seven Pines on May 31. In spite of the fact that his line held, the high losses shook his certainty. Delaying for three weeks to anticipate fortifications, McClellan was again assaulted on June 25 by powers under General Robert E. Lee. Rapidly losing his nerve, McClellan started falling back during a progression of commitment known as the Seven Days Battles. This saw uncertain battling at Oak Grove on June 25 and a strategic Union triumph at Beaver Dam Creek the following day. On June 27, Lee continued his assaults and won a triumph at Gaines Mill. Ensuing battling saw Union powers driven back at Savages Station and Glendale before at long last creation at remain at Malvern Hill on July 1. Aggregating his military at Harrisons Landing on the James River, McClellan stayed set up secured by the weapons of the US Navy. The Maryland Campaign While McClellan stayed on the Peninsula calling for fortifications and censuring Lincoln for his disappointment, the president named Major General Henry Halleck as general-in-boss and requested Major General John Pope to shape the Army of Virginia. Lincoln additionally offered order of the Army of the Potomac to Major General Ambrose Burnside, yet he declined. Persuaded that the tentative McClellan would not make another endeavor on Richmond, Lee moved north and squashed Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas on August 28-30. With Popes power broke, Lincoln, against the desires of numerous Cabinet individuals, returned McClellan to generally order around Washington on September 2. Joining Popes men to the Army of the Potomac, McClellan moved west with his rearranged armed force in quest for Lee who had attacked Maryland. Arriving at Frederick, MD, McClellan was given a duplicate of Lees development orders which had been found by a Union warrior. Regardless of an egotistic wire to Lincoln, McClellan kept on moving gradually permitting Lee to involve the disregards South Mountain. Assaulting on September 14, McClellans cleaned the Confederates up at the Battle of South Mountain. While Lee fell back to Sharpsburg, McClellan progressed to Antietam Creek east of the town. A planned assault on the sixteenth was canceled permitting Lee to dive in. Starting the Battle of Antietam at an early stage the seventeenth, McClellan built up his central station far to the back and couldn't

The Relationship Between Hyperfocus and ADHD

The Relationship Between Hyperfocus and ADHD ADHD Print How Hyperfocus Affects People With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Updated on January 05, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Hero Images / Getty Images The name attention deficit disorder can give the impression that if you have ADHD you can’t focus or pay attention to anything.  However, this is misleading because ADHD  is actually a problem of regulating attention rather than a lack of attention. Children and adults with ADHD find it very hard to focus on boring mundane tasks, yet can focus exceptionally well on activities that interest them. In fact, when they are engaged in a task that is interesting to them, they focus so well that it is called hyperfocus. The ability to hyperfocus can be frustrating to parents, teachers or spouses, and results in comments like, They can focus when they want to. However, the ability to focus is more complex than just wanting to. Lots of people with ADHD want to focus, perhaps on a lecture or what their partner is saying,  yet they can only hyperfocus on an activity when there is the right balance of personal interest, stimulation, and reward.   What Does Hyperfocus Look Like?   When someone is in hyperfocus mode they become so immersed in the task that they are oblivious to everything else going on around them. You may notice this when a child with ADHD is playing a video game and you try to get his attention. You call him, but you get no answer. You try calling louder, but you still get no answer. Finally, you try raising your voice to a shout, and you still get no answer. In her book, Adventures in Fast Forward,  Kathleen Nadeau shares a story about a woman with ADHD who became so hyperfocused on a paper she was writing that she was completely unaware her house had caught fire. “She had missed the sirens and all the commotion and was finally discovered by firemen, working contentedly in her room while the kitchen at the back of the house was engulfed in flames,” writes Nadeau. Luckily, this woman was able to get out of the house safely. (Her paper was probably extraordinarily well written, as well!)   Benefits of Hyperfocus in Adults and Children With ADHD When there is a deadline, you can push everything else aside and focus only on meeting that deadline.  If you hyperfocus on work-related tasks, you develop a reputation as someone who is talented and dedicated to their work. Plus, it means that you enjoy the time spent at work.At the beginning of a relationship, you might hyperfocus on the person you are dating. This intense level of attention feels flattering and intoxicating to your date.A parent can hyperfocus on an activity they are doing with their child. Having a parent that engrossed in a shared, fun project makes the child feel incredibly special.A child might hyperfocus on an activity that builds their self-esteem. This is very positive, as living with ADHD can erode their self-esteem.  The activity,  whether learning to skateboard or to program a computer,  is less important than how it makes them feel.Some of the greatest discoveries and inventions result from an individual’s ability to stay “in the zone,” focused an d immersed in an activity for hours and hours. Negative Effects Unfortunately, if it is not managed properly, hyperfocus can cause many problems. Some people escape into their own worlds, neglecting those around them and ignoring important tasks that need to get done. If this occurs, school and work performance suffers, and relationships become strained. For example: At work, you might miss meetings, or get behind in your responsibilities because you are hyperfocused on the elements of the job you enjoy.Your spouse might get frustrated and angry with you because you only seem to do activities that are fun for you while they are left to do the household chores.Parents find they get frustrated with their child because when they are hyperfocused they don’t come to the table when dinner is ready, do their homework or help out with chores around the house without lots of reminders.Life can get out of balance because it is easy to lose track of time when you hyperfocus. As a result, there isn’t time to do other important activities, like prepare healthy food, go to the gym or spend time with your loved one.You can become critical of yourself and expect yourself to always be able to focus. For example, if you focused intensely for 12 hours one day to meet a deadline, you wonder why you can’t do that the next day too. 5 Tips for Getting the Most from Hyperfocus Give these tips a try to take advantage of hyperfocus. Match your career with your hyperfocus activities. Choose a career path that is in line with what you tend to hyperfocus on. As Nadeau explains, “Choose what you love to do as your life’s work.” This way, your hyperfocus is put to good use in advancing your career. Plus, you will be much happier doing what you enjoy.If youre a parent of a child with ADHD, figure out what your child focuses on. Knowing what your child hyper focuses on gives you an insight into their areas of interest and motivation. It might not be what a typical 9-year-old is interested in! With this knowledge, you can adapt their activities to include this area of interest. For example, when Olympic swimming champion Michael Phelps was young he struggled in school. His mom tailored his education around his interest in swimming. To help him read, she  gave him the sports section of the newspaper and  made sure  his math problems were customized so they were swimming related.Identify what your hyperfocus activit ies are. When you know exactly what you hyperfocus on, you can choose carefully  when you do them. If you only have a few minutes before you are going out with your partner or before you need to go to bed, don’t start a hyperfocus activity. Instead choose to do them on the weekend, when you have larger chunks of time. As a parent, you can help your child do the same.Set time limits. It is helpful for parents to set firm time limits around “escapist” activities in which their children tend to hyperfocus. Sit down with your child, discuss the issue and together you can come up with predetermined time limits. Adults may also escape into television, video or online chat groups and forums. Try to limit your time participating in activities that exclude you from the outside world. Figure out a predetermined amount of time to engage in the activity, and stick to it.Set reminders. Figure out ways to establish cues that remind you of when it is time to take a break from an activity. Ad ults may want to set an alarm to help them break away from the task for a while.?Parents can help their children do the same. Parents can also give verbal and physical reminders. Sometimes verbal direction to turn off the video game is not enough. A parent may need to give a tap on the shoulder or even stand directly between their child and the video screen in order to get their child’s attention and help them shift to another activity.?

PC Industry in 2007 - Free Essay Example

PC Industry in 2007 The personal computer (PC) market is bifurcated with the top four vendors HP, Dell, Acer and Lenovo commanding 50% of worldwide PC shipments. The next two biggest players Toshiba and Apple capture only 4.1% and 2.6% market share respectively. Using an average of the top four vendors financial performance as a proxy for the PC industry, ROA and ROS on aggregate is 6% and 5% respectively putting them in line and below the overall economic average. An analysis of the industry forces according to Michael Porters model would indicate that value creation is hampered by high buyer power and high supplier power while value capture is often difficult given the high level of rivalry and the increasing commoditization of PCs. However, Apples line of Macs has been able to buck the trend of falling ASPs (average selling price has fallen 8% since 1999) and consistently been more profitable than its rivals earning 35% gross margins vs. 19% for Dell and 24% for HP. This intra-industry difference is due to consumers higher willingness to pay (almost 40% higher net sales per unit) as further discussed below as well as Apples strategy to not participate in the low-price volume segments of the PC industry. Apple Incs Competitive Advantage (i) Apple Design Apple has been well ahead of the curve from a design perspective, with the company placing a large emphasis on style as far back as the early 90s with the launch of the first generation iMac. Apple figures out what consumers will most want from the devices and engineers the devices to serve those wants and it does so reliably (Apple is well known for the reliability of its Mac OS and customer focus). HP and Dell have both undergone a â€Å"de-commoditization† strategy validating Apples decade long strategy although neither HP nor Dell has been as successful. As consumers gravitate towards notebooks from desktops, Apples design strategy will increasingly pay more dividends with consumers becoming more style conscious as devices become more portable. (ii) Ownership of Software Apples high quality bundled software creates a more inelastic demand for its hardware as those accustomed to Apples ease of use and interfaces are unlikely to purchase another PC when its time for an upgrade which creates a recurring hardware venue for Apple. This is unlike the Microsoft-based PC world, where similar experiences can be found across virtually all vendors. Apples proprietary software is a key differentiator as it is the only major hardware vendor that can provide a fully integrated solution to consumers. As users become more familiar with and accustomed to Apples software (such as Macintosh OS X and iTunes) and user interface, it increases customer loyalty making them less likely to switch to a Dell or HP. (iii) Product ecosystem The strength of Apple is its ability to create Apple-Centric ecosystem where all its products and functionalities are inter-connected. For example, the Mac operating system (OS) is not available on non-Apple PCs, and while iPods can connect to non-Apple PCs, the only software management option is Apples iTunes (i.e. iPods cannot synch with Windows Media Players and iTunes cannot synch with non-Apple mp3 players). Apple has further expanded this strategy into its distribution by launching a network of retail Apple stores that again promote the entire Apple user experience. This tactic of controlling the user experience from hardware design to software applications, services and point of purchase are keys to Apple distinguishing itself from its competitors. (iv) Apple Brand Apple has mastered the technique of using its brand as leverage into new consumer electronic markets witnessed by the interest that surrounds any potential new product launches and the hype is usually all positive. Apple does an outstanding job of integrating new products into the existing ecosystem, where Apple was once a computer company, the release of the iPod has expanded the company into media and entertainment, and the iPhone has done the same into mobile communications. This creates the so-called halo effect where consumers who try one Apple product become more likely to try another. The halo effect can have significant impact on Mac sales if purchases of other Apple products then try Macs instead of PCs. In summary, Apple has managed to buck many of the negative industry forces by positioning itself mostly in the consumer PC market and converging computing with entertainment and communications. Apples tight control of its value chain (hardware, software, applications an d retail distribution) differentiates its user experiences and its ecosystem approach raises the competitive/switch barriers allowing it to charge premium prices relative to the industry. Mac Share of World PC Market While easily forgotten today, with the successes of the iPod and iPhone, Apples history is deeply rooted in personal computers since the companys inception in the mid-1970s. In the 20-plus years since, the Mac has become an accepted member of the PC industry with strong appeal to educational and creative professional markets, but limited adoption in the broader PC market. The primary reason for Apples limited market share is its adherence to using Apple-only products, which limits interoperability with other software programs (although Macs have been able to run Microsoft Office beginning in 1997). However, in recent years, Apple has opened up with the compatibility of iPods and iTunes on Window-based devices and the availability of the Windows operating systems on Macs could be drivers for market share gain. A simple calculation shows that by gaining an additional 1% of the worlds PC market, Apple could add $1.3B to its operating margins (currently at $4.4B at the end of 2007). Industry Change Innovation drives market share in most industries and this is especially salient in the PC industry. Quite often the efforts have revolved around making computer components smaller but more powerful with the ultimate goal of making computing ubiquitous no matter where the user is. With the first PC displacing the â€Å"mini-computer† in the 80s, to the advent of the laptop and now netbooks gaining in popularity, computers marketed today are becoming more compact as soon as the technology and economics allows it. Going forward, the miniaturization and the eventual gutting out of the PC will continue first with more universal adoption of the smart-phone as its functionalities converge with those of the PCs, to the eventual migration of software and application online removing the need for processing and memory hardware that are currently used in PCs. Wireless as a computing platform and digital convergence Consumers bought 1.1 billion handsets in 2007 compared with 269 million PCs worldwide. While tradition wireless users have simply been utilizing their handsets for voice conversations or for SMS, a number of industry dynamics are coming together that have changed consumer usage of wireless handsets. The combination of advanced wireless handsets, advanced 3G and mobile WiFi and numerous mobile applications it allows significant opportunity for wireless and handset providers to drive mobile multimedia content. With decreasing cost of processing power, storage, display technology and battery technology handset, vendors are creating smart-phones that have the computing and storage power similar to a PC just a few short years ago. Additionally smart-phones are equipped with a substantially larger full color screens that enable far superior viewing characteristics relative to traditional wireless handsets. Although wireless networks are slower than many consumers may like, wireless carri ers across the world are upgrading their networks to 2.5G and 3G technologies that allows immense data transfer. A second cross current sweeping the industry is the increasing trend towards digital convergence (the ability to transfer all forms of digital content from the Internet, to home entertainment centers and to portable devices) culminating in cloud computing where all software and application are stored and accessed online. Customers will be willing to pay a premium for the benefit of seamless integration of various products, particularly as devices grow in complexity and the performance benefits become more pronounced. Can Apple shape the change The handset vendors are likely to be the biggest beneficiaries at the early stage of this architectural change similar to how PC vendors were the first obvious beneficiaries of the growth in the personal computing market. Early success stories created from this trend include RIM and Apple. In previous upgrade cycles, consumers chose their wireless phones primarily on the form-factor and price of a mobile handset, software applications and features although important were generally viewed as secondary functions that were nice to have but not critical to the purchase decision. Indifference was largely due to the lack of sophistication as mobile games were limited and music consisted of low quality ringtones. In todays market, the technological architecture underlying mobile handsets is finally catching up to meet the needs of more sophisticated software applications. Consumers and professionals alike can now browse the Internet, e-mail colleagues and friends, play the latest racing g ame and listen to music and watch video all from a single device and there is no device that does it better than the Apple iPhone. The iPhone has changed the dynamics of not only the smart-phone market but also the broader handset industry with its sleek design and intuitive user interface and excellent performance of its touch-screen software. The ability to effectively integrate software applications into mobile handsets in a manner that is intuitive to the end user will provide a critical factor and a huge value propositions for end users. Also while digital convergence is still in an emergent phase Apple is well positioned to capitalize on the trend. Apple already has a number of the pieces in place, including being the sole hardware vendor with a proprietary operating system (Mac OS X), market leading portable video device (iPod) as well as other nascent complementary product offerings (AppleTV). Apples digital environment sets the company apart from its competitors as it can provide hardware and software that is more seamlessly integrated. Apples iTunes will likely be at the epicentre of this convergence as it syncs multiple devices and holds access to Apples enormous customer base. Macs: Beginning of the end? (Maybe not) While the disruptive technologies borne out of smart phones and cloud computing has the potential to change the core assets of the PC industry, it does not necessarily mean PCs are destined for obsolescence at least not anytime soon and not in its entirety. However, it does mean innovation in the PC market that will capitalize on these trends. Apple has been a frontrunner with the release of the ultra subcompact MacBook Air that has minimal hardware requirements perfect for cloud computing as well as the iPhone which is fast becoming the industry standard for smart-phones. Furthermore, the continued proliferation of iPhones creates a ready-made installed base of new Apple consumers who could be converted to Mac purchasers in the short term. If Apple does meet its 10 million target in its first year of sales (highly likely given preliminary sales data) and making an assumption that of the 10 million 50% are non-Mac users, a 30% penetration of this non-Mac iPhone base would turn i nto 1.5 million additional number of Macs sold. Using the simple earnings accretion calculation as above this would lead to an incremental gain of $735 million in pretax income which would surely increase as iPhone adoption accelerates. Macs still drive revenue and GM Although the iPhone garners the most attention from investors and the media given the long term impact on the companys results, Macs continue to be the main growth driver at Apple. Macs still account for 43% of total sales and its gross margin is in line with corporate gross margin (both at 35%). Looking at its suite of products, iPod margins are below the corporate average (30-35%) and the iTunes business is a loss leader used as a reverse razor and blade strategy. While iPhone gross margins are the highest (around +45%) its revenue and margin contribution is minimal given iPhone sales is 1/10 that of Macs. Central to Apples ability to drive above industry growth comes from its reinvestment of â€Å"excess gross margin† into aggressively priced products and emergent technologies such as AppleTV so if Apple divested its PC unit, it would cut off a significant source of funding. In order to succumb the high initial cost curves associated with new product introductions Apple n eeds to retain the steady cash flows generated from Mac sales. Recommendations (i) Short term: Focus on core products Premium products = stable and attractive gross margins. The growth strategy for Macs should continue to be sell well designed and premium products that provide a great user experience. As a premium product provider, Apple maintains a healthy gross margin (30% +) and emphasizes high-quality product design over cost-saving measures. Apple has made necessary trade-offs by eschewing the low-end portion of the market and focuses only on the middle and high end segments. Geographically, Apples market share is strongest in North America. The company still has opportunity for further penetration within the US market and it should continue its retail strategy that broadens the availability of Mac products. However, the low hanging fruit over the next decade may lie in its under penetration in markets abroad offers a significant opportunity (such as non-Japan Asia and Latin America). A more aggressive push into international markets could be a source of growth primarily driven by high vol ume sales of core products (portable computers, desktops, iPod) supplemented by strong-selling new products (i.e. iPhone) which transition over time to become core products. (ii) Medium term: Continue to invest in software and application While Apple generates its earnings and cash flows from selling devices, the software and applications it builds for its devices are crucial. Specifically the unique features of the Mac OS, the simplicity of iTunes, and the innovation of the App Store are all part of what holds together the Apple ecosystem. iTunes is one of the key Apple products for driving the halo effect. It is the software that connects devices within the Apple ecosystem and by controlling software Apple is better able to integrate applications that matter most to its customers. By delivering added value and differentiating itself, Apple may be able to buck the overall decline in PC sales through market share gains. With the technology shift into cloud computing gaining traction and the high capital expenditure required for development, Apple would benefit from alliances with infrastructure cloud companies such as Cisco as well as on the application side with Microsoft and Google. Apple should learn from its mistakes in the early 1980s when it lost significant market share by closing its operating system to outsiders. (iii) Long term: Emphasize culture of risk taking To ensure that it continues to create innovative designs and content, Apple must emphasize its culture of risk taking and be unafraid of expanding new markets even at the risk of cannibalize existing products. While the PC accounts for more than 40% of current sales and overall industry PC sales growth still stand at low single digits, it is not unthinkable that smart-phones can ramp up faster than desktop connection as more users connect to the internet via their phones than the desktop PC within the next decade. The PC cycle is entering its mature phase while mobile computing is still in its early stages and Apple is currently leading the charge in mobile innovation. It must continue to develop its application ecosystem, push the envelope on RD, and enhance user experience even at the expense of cannibalizing PC sales because otherwise new entrants will. Apple has had a history of disrupting markets and creating new ones and this has to continue especially if it transforms itself to a consumer electronic company. Apple Mac Swot Analysis